Which countries border botswana

Near the city of Gaborone, Botswana, where the reservoir feeds into the Notwane River also known as the Ngotwane River , the border takes a sharp turn south before turning in a westward direction once again, following the Molopo River for much of the way. The border then turns in a northwestern direction, following the Nossob River through Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.

The majority of the park is situated within Botswana. The border eventually ends where Botswana and South Africa meet Namibia. The border between Botswana and Zimbabwe runs for a length of miles along the northeastern edge of Botswana.

The fence was erected and funded by the government of Botswana in and is said to be connected to an electric current, although a BBC report from indicated that the fence had not been electrified at that time.

The reason for this physical barrier is disputed. According to the government of Botswana, the fencing was put into place to prevent livestock from crossing freely between the two countries. In the early s, multiple cases of foot and mouth disease were discovered in the two nations and the source of the disease was traced to cattle. The disease caused the loss of thousands of heads of cattle in Botswana, which is significant because livestock agriculture is the second largest contributor to the country's national gross domestic product GDP.

However, neither government sends guards to patrol the fence, which is obstructed by rivers along several points. These river crossings are easily passed by grazing cows, a fact that the government of Zimbabwe highlights when disputing the need for the fence.

According to the government of Zimbabwe, the authorities in Botswana have erected the fence in order to prevent undocumented Zimbabwean immigrants from entering the country. Botswana and Zimbabwe share several official border crossing posts, the most recent of which opened in This new border crossing, known as the Mlambapeli Border Post, was created in an effort to reduce the amount of traffic found at the border crossing known as Plumtree. It has a more varied relief and geology with inselbergs outcrops of resistant rock and koppies rocks that have been weathered into blocks dotting the landscape.

The south eastern hardveld also has a slightly higher and more reliable rainfall than the rest of the country except Bobirwa, which is about dry as Kgalagadi ; indeed the natural fertility and agricultural potential of the soils, while still low, are greater than in the Kalahari sandveld. The Kalahari extends far beyond Botswana's western borders, covering substantial parts of South Africa, Namibia and Angola. Most of the Kalahari or Kgalagadi, which is its Setswana name is covered with vegetation including stunted thorn and scrub bush, trees and grasslands.

The largely unchanging flat terrain is occasionally interrupted by gently descending valleys, sand dunes, large numbers of pans and, in the extreme northwest, isolated hills, such as Aha, Tsodilo, Koanaka and Gcwihaba. Many of the pans have dune systems on the southwest side, which vary in size and complexity. The pans fill with water during the rainy season and their hard surface layer ensures that the water remains in the pans and is not immediately absorbed.

These pans are of great importance to wildlife, which obtain valuable nutrients from the salts and the grasses of the pans. In the north-west, the Okavango River flows in from the highlands of Angola and soaks into the sands, forming the 15, sq. The Okavango is the largest inland delta system in the world a bit smaller than Israel or half of Switzerland.

The north-eastern region of the Kalahari Basin contains the Makgadikgadi Pans - an extensive network of salt pans and ephemeral lakes. Although Botswana has no mountain ranges to speak of, the almost uniformly flat landscape is punctuated occasionally by low hills, especially along the southeastern boundary and in the far northwest.

Botswana's highest point is 1,m Otse Mountain near Lobatse, but the three major peaks of the Tsodilo Hills, in the country's northwestern corner, are more dramatic. Filemon and his staff are very nice, responsible and attentive; they really want you to have an unforgettable trip.

In the south, part of the Limpopo River basin lies within Botswana. One of its tributaries, the Notwane River, supplies water to the capital city of Gaborone. Each issue has a destination update, loads of information about conservation and wildlife, specials offers, traveller tips, community projects, website highlights and tons more Find out more about our Bush Telegraph.

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