How many cpr compressions

If you are alone with the child and they are not responding, give them 2 minutes of care and then call If there is a bystander, ask them to call while you give 2 minutes of care. Offices and other public buildings tend to house these. Place the child or infant carefully on their back and kneel beside their chest. Tilt their head backward slightly by lifting their chin. Open their mouth. Check for any obstruction, such as food or vomit.

If it is loose, remove it. If it is not loose, do not touch it, as this may push it farther into their airways. Place your ear next to their mouth and listen for around 10 seconds. If you do not hear breathing, or you only hear occasional gasps, begin to administer CPR. If the child or infant is not breathing, perform two rescue breaths with their head tilted backward and their chin raised.

For a child, pinch their nose shut and place your mouth over theirs. Breathe into their mouth twice. For an infant, place your mouth over their nose and mouth and blow for 1 second to make their chest rise. Then, deliver two rescue breaths. For a child, use one of your hands. Place the heel of the hand at their sternum, which is in the center of the chest, between and slightly below their nipples. Press down hard and fast around 2 inches deep, or one-third the depth of the chest, at least times per minute.

For an infant, use two fingers. Place your fingers in the center of their chest, between and slightly below the nipples. Perform 30 quick compressions around 1. Repeat the cycle of rescue breaths and chest compressions until the child starts breathing or help arrives.

Use CPR when an adult is not breathing at all. For a child or infant, use CPR when they are not breathing normally. Always use CPR if the adult or child is not responding when you talk to them or tap them. If someone is not breathing, giving CPR can ensure that oxygen-rich blood reaches the brain.

This is important, as without oxygen, someone can sustain permanent brain damage or die in under 8 minutes. Only perform CPR if the adult is not breathing, or in children and infants, when they are not breathing normally, and their blood is not circulating.

This is why it is important to ensure that the person does not respond to verbal or physical calls to attention before starting the CPR process. CPR is a life-saving first aid procedure. A person in cardiac arrest may grunt, snort or take gasping breaths — this is not normal breathing.

Although CPR steps are the same for adults and older children, the technique for babies and young children years is slightly different. Note: You may need to use the palm of your hand instead of your fingers depending on the size of your baby.

CPR can be tiring. If you need a break, ask someone else to assist with minimal disruption. Rotate the person performing compressions every 2 minutes. If you find mouth-to-mouth difficult, continue with chest compressions until medical help arrives. Sometimes, people will have their ribs broken by chest compressions.

This is still better than the alternative of not receiving CPR. If this occurs, pause and reposition your hands before continuing or get someone else to take over. It can analyse abnormal heart rhythms and send an electric shock or pulse to get the heart to return to its normal pumping rhythm. The pads must be attached to the skin and the machine turned on.

There are different types of AEDs and some are available in public places such as shopping centres and schools. It is important to follow the prompts on the AED. Do not touch the person during analysis or shock delivery. If there is an emergency, knowing simple first aid can mean the difference between life and death.

Consider taking a first aid course. First aid training courses are available across Australia. A course typically takes a couple of hours and can be taken online or in person. Times are also flexible. Participants learn basic first aid skills including CPR and usually receive a certificate. Follow up refresher courses are recommended every 3 years. Many organisations hold regular courses, ask your doctor or maternal and child health nurse for more information.

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In an emergency situation, there are some important steps to remember when giving first aid. These are often referred to as the ABCs of first aid. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR. Medically reviewed by Gerhard Whitworth, R. Performing hands-only CPR. Share on Pinterest.