What is the difference between archbishop and cardinal

They are summoned to a meeting at the Vatican which is followed by the Papal election - or Conclave. Where is Cardinal McCarrick now? Fidelis Friary in Victoria, Kansas. The move to the friary was announced the day after it took place. What is the pope salary? Let's start with the basics: The pope emeritus will receive a monthly pension of 2, euros, according to Italian newspaper La Stampa.

Who is second to the Pope? The board has an open-ended mandate and reports directly to the pope. Six months later Francis appointed Parolin. A year-old who has worked in the Vatican's diplomatic service since , the new secretary had served as deputy foreign minister under Pope John Paul. Who are the current Cardinals? As of 25 February , there are cardinals, of whom are cardinal electors. Living cardinals. The U. Bishop: A bishop, like a priest, is ordained to this station.

He is a teacher of church doctrine, a priest of sacred worship, and a minister of church government. Priest: An ordained minister who can administer most of the sacraments, including the Eucharist, baptism, and marriage.

He can be with a particular religious order or committed to serving a congregation. An auxiliary bishop is one who assists the diocesan bishop.

A man becomes an archbishop, in most cases, because he has been named as the head of an archdiocese. Some archbishops have the title because they oversee important administrative functions or they receive the title as an honor. Why does the Church need this arrangement? When a marriage is judged by a diocesan tribunal to be null, the case is automatically appealed and re-heard by another tribunal. The second, appellate tribunal is ordinarily located in the archdiocese of the province to which that diocese belongs c.

Since the nullity declarations of marriage cases originally heard by the tribunal of the archdiocese itself also are appealed automatically, an arrangement is always made for those cases to be heard on appeal elsewhere too, perhaps in a different archdiocese c.

The fact that some bishops and archbishops are called cardinals is an entirely separate matter. There is nothing contradictory about a cleric being a bishop and a cardinal at the same time, because the two concepts are theologically different. When the Pope decides that a certain priest is to become a bishop, this means that the priest is being chosen to be one of the successors of the Apostles c.

The mere announcement of his choice by the Pope does not make the priest a bishop; he must also receive the episcopal consecration in order to become a member of the episcopacy. Once he has been consecrated, a bishop has additional sacramental powers that an ordinary priest does not have: bishops may ordain men to the diaconate and the priesthood c.

A bishop can also consecrate other bishops see cc. We can see here that there is a sacramental change when a priest becomes a bishop. But when the Pope announces that a certain bishop is to become a cardinal, there is no such change.

The Pope had certain clerics around him who acted in an advisory role. The College of Cardinals which exists in the Church today continues to serve this fundamental purpose c. The most well known responsibility of the College today is of course the election of a new Pope after the reigning Pope has died, but the Pope also can and does call Consisteries , or official meetings of the College of Cardinals, when he wishes to discuss and get their opinions on various important issues in the Church.

While having an administrative role in the practical operations of the Catholic Church is unquestionably important, the job does not itself require any sort of consecration. A bishop, therefore, who has been named a cardinal remains a bishop. This is why a diocesan bishop or archbishop can also be a cardinal. Historically, the bishops of particularly important dioceses throughout the world are normally named cardinals, as a sort of additional honor. While the Pope certainly tries to find the best possible cleric to head every diocese, it is particularly important to have key men in the largest and most influential dioceses of every country.

Naming these men to be cardinals is an additional sign of the significant role they play, not only in governing their own dioceses, but also in advising the Pope.